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Services · Medicinal Product Release · Roles we take on

Contract Qualified Person (QP)

Contract Qualified Person: batch certification, import and interim QP

Anyone who manufactures, imports or releases medicinal products needs a Qualified Person under Section 14 AMG. A&O certifies your batches under its own manufacturing and import authorisation, including clinical trial supplies and third-country imports, or provides an interim or part-time QP at your site.

8
Qualified Persons under Section 14 AMG on the team
§ 13 & § 72
Own manufacturing and import authorisation
8
Case studies in batch release

Key points at a glance

Reviewed by Dr. Olaf Mundszinger
Legal basis checked against the statutory text, as of October 2026

  1. Anyone who manufactures, releases or imports medicinal products from third countries needs at least one Qualified Person under Section 14 AMG who can fulfil the duties at all times.

  2. Before a batch is placed on the market, the Qualified Person certifies that it was manufactured and tested in line with the requirements (Section 19 AMG, Annex 16).

  3. A&O certifies your batches under its own manufacturing and import authorisation, or provides an interim or part-time Qualified Person at your site.

On site

Who is responsible for what.

Production and quality control work independently of each other and each sign their own record. Only on this basis does the Qualified Person release the batch.

At A&O Pharma

How we work with you.

Under our authorisation

Release under A&O's manufacturing authorisation

A&O's Qualified Persons release your batches under A&O's own manufacturing authorisation pursuant to Section 13 AMG: authorised medicinal products under Annex 16, investigational medicinal products under Regulation (EU) No 536/2014. You do not need your own Qualified Person for this step. For authorised medicinal products, A&O must be named as the batch release site in the marketing authorisation.

At your site

An A&O Qualified Person at your site

A Qualified Person from A&O takes on the role on an interim or part-time basis at your site and is named in your manufacturing or import authorisation. This suits a vacancy, an absence, or a role that does not fill a full-time position. We agree the level of presence so that the obligations can be fulfilled at all times, as Section 14(1) AMG requires. Like any Qualified Person, they are integrated into your quality management system and operations.

From third countries

Import from third countries with EU testing in our own laboratory

A&O imports your medicinal products under its own import authorisation, retests the batches in its GMP-certified laboratory in Itzehoe (EU retest) and certifies them. A&O oversees GMP-compliant manufacturing at the third-country manufacturer and qualifies manufacturers through audits. Testing, supply chain and release are handled in one place.

Process

How we get started.

  1. Initial call

    You describe the product, its origin, the authorisation status and what you need. A Qualified Person gets back to you within 1 to 2 days.

  2. Route and contract

    We decide whether A&O certifies, a person joins your site or A&O imports. Responsibilities are set out in a written contract under Chapter 7 of the EU GMP Guide.

  3. Authority and authorisation

    If A&O certifies, A&O must be named as batch release site in the marketing authorisation. If an A&O person is named in your authorisation, you notify the authority in advance (Section 20 AMG).

  4. First release

    Documents, specifications and the supply chain are reviewed, then regular batch certification begins.

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What the law requires

Who needs a Qualified Person

Anyone who manufactures medicinal products commercially or professionally needs a manufacturing authorisation under Section 13 of the German Medicinal Products Act (AMG). Under Section 4(14) AMG, manufacturing expressly includes batch release. Section 72 AMG applies the same to imports from outside the EU and EEA. Under Section 14(1) AMG, the authorisation is refused if there is not at least one Qualified Person or if that person cannot fulfil their obligations at all times. For investigational medicinal products, Article 61 of Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 requires the authorisation holder to have permanent and continuous access to a Qualified Person.

QP certification: what the Qualified Person is responsible for

Under Section 19 AMG, the Qualified Person ensures that every batch has been manufactured and tested in accordance with medicines law and confirms this in a continuous register before the batch is placed on the market. The release process is governed by Section 16 of the German Ordinance on the Manufacture of Medicinal Products and Active Substances (AMWHV) and by EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 16. Under Annex 16 point 1.1, only a Qualified Person of a manufacturer or importer named in the marketing authorisation may certify. For investigational medicinal products, the Qualified Person certifies each batch under Article 62 of Regulation (EU) No 536/2014.

Imports from third countries and manufacturing outside the EU

For medicinal products from third countries, the Qualified Person ensures that each batch has undergone, in a Member State, a full qualitative analysis and a quantitative analysis of at least all active substances (Article 51 of Directive 2001/83/EC, Section 17 AMWHV). This can only be waived where the EU has an agreement with the exporting country. Annex 16 also requires:

  • a documented supply chain of the active substance and medicinal product up to certification (point 1.7.2)
  • completed audits of the manufacturing and testing sites and of the active substance manufacturers, with the reports available to the Qualified Person (point 1.7.3)

Imported investigational medicinal products must be manufactured to standards at least equivalent to EU GMP (Article 63(3) of Regulation (EU) No 536/2014).

Required qualifications

  • Licence to practise as a pharmacist, or a completed university degree in pharmacy, chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry and technology, biology, human or veterinary medicine (Section 15(1) AMG)
  • at least two years of practical experience in the analysis and quality testing of medicinal products at a site holding a manufacturing authorisation; different requirements apply to vaccines, blood preparations or advanced therapy medicinal products (Section 15(3), (3a) and (4) AMG)
  • deputising only by persons with the same expertise (Section 16(6) AMWHV)

Any change of Qualified Person is notified to the authority in advance, or without delay if unforeseen (Section 20 AMG).

Weighing it up

External via A&O or hire your own?

External via A&O PharmaHire your own person
Time to fill the role Possible at short notice, as the experts already work as Qualified Persons. Notification to the authority under Section 20 AMG is still required. Depends on advertising, selection, notice periods and induction.
Cover for holidays and illness Several Qualified Persons in-house, so a deputy with expertise under Section 15 AMG can be arranged within A&O. You must provide a second person with expertise under Section 15 AMG yourself (Section 16(6) AMWHV).
Cost structure Fees based on the agreed scope, no full-time position when demand is lower. Salary, ancillary costs and training are incurred regardless of workload.
Commitment Contractually agreed term, adaptable to a project or transition phase. Long-term employment relationship, knowledge stays in the company.
Expertise Experience from releases for various manufacturers and product types, plus a GMP-certified laboratory and regulatory affairs at A&O. Detailed day-to-day knowledge of your own product and site, expertise depends on individuals.
Imported batches Import authorisation, EU retest in its own GMP-certified laboratory and certification at A&O, plus audits at the third-country manufacturer. Your own import authorisation is required, testing is carried out in your own laboratory or at a contracted site (Section 14(4) AMG).

Frequently asked questions

What we are often asked.

What is a Qualified Person (QP) under EU pharmaceutical law and why is one required?

The Qualified Person under Section 14 of the German Medicinal Products Act (AMG) ensures that every batch has been manufactured and tested in accordance with the rules before it is placed on the market (Section 19 AMG, Article 51 of Directive 2001/83/EC). This confirmation is called QP certification or QP release. Without a Qualified Person, no manufacturing or import authorisation is granted.

Qualified Person under Section 14 or Section 15 AMG?

The Qualified Person is provided for in Section 14 AMG, hence the term Qualified Person under Section 14 AMG. Section 15 AMG sets out the expertise they must demonstrate: education and at least two years of practical experience in testing medicinal products.

Can the Qualified Person come from a service provider or work part-time?

The law requires that a Qualified Person is in place and can fulfil their obligations at all times (Section 14(1) AMG); the wording does not mention permanent employment. Whether a given scope is sufficient is assessed by the competent authority case by case. A Qualified Person provided by a service company must also be formally integrated into the authorisation holder's quality management system and operations.

What oversight responsibilities does a QP have when product is manufactured at a contract manufacturer outside the EU?

The QP must ensure that the batch was manufactured in line with GMP and the marketing authorisation, that the supply chain is documented and that audits of the manufacturing and testing sites are available (Annex 16 points 1.5.4, 1.7.2, 1.7.3). Without an agreement with the exporting country, each batch is also tested in the EU. A&O carries out audits, EU retesting and certification.

Do I need a Qualified Person as a marketing authorisation holder without my own manufacturing?

Not necessarily your own. Under Annex 16 point 1.1, certification is performed by the Qualified Person of a manufacturer or importer named in the marketing authorisation; A&O can take on this role under its own manufacturing authorisation.

Who releases investigational medicinal products?

A Qualified Person of a manufacturer or importer holding an authorisation under Article 61 of Regulation (EU) No 536/2014. Under Article 62, they certify each batch, and for imports also the at least equivalent manufacturing standards. A&O carries out this QP release for clinical trials under its own authorisation.

What qualifications does a Qualified Person need?

A licence to practise as a pharmacist or a completed university degree in one of the subjects listed in Section 15 AMG, in each case with at least two years of practical experience in testing medicinal products. Different requirements apply to certain product groups.

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